Most Valuable Rare Coins Ever Sold: Record Auction Prices and Historical Coin Sales

Coins aren’t just currency. Some are historical artifacts worth millions. These rare coins have sold for huge amounts at auctions and in private sales. Here’s a closer look at the most expensive coins ever sold, with their details fully laid out.

 

1933 Double Eagle: $18.9 Million

The 1933 Double Eagle holds the record for the most expensive coin ever sold. It went for $18.9 million at a Sotheby’s auction on June 8, 2021. This coin is graded MS-65 and has a CAC seal, meaning it’s in top condition. It was minted in 1933 but never officially released into circulation. Most of the coins from this batch were ordered to be melted down during the Great Depression. Somehow, a few slipped out. The U.S. government spent years tracking them down. Only one was legally allowed to be privately owned, and this is the one. It once belonged to King Farouk of Egypt before being reclaimed and sold decades later. Its story, condition, and legal status make it the most sought-after American gold coin in existence.

1794 Flowing Hair Dollar: $12 Million

This 1794 Flowing Hair Dollar sold privately for $12 million on January 24, 2013. It’s graded SP-66 and has the CAC mark for quality. This coin was among the first silver dollars struck by the U.S. Mint. It represents the country’s early steps into official coinage after independence. The surfaces are deeply reflective, suggesting it might have been the first one off the press. It once belonged to famous collectors like Neil and Carter. The design shows Liberty with flowing hair on one side and an eagle on the other, symbolizing a new nation. Its condition, historical value, and rarity explain the high price.

1787 Brasher Doubloon (EB on Wing): $9.36 Million

Sold by Heritage Auctions on January 21, 2021, this 1787 Brasher Doubloon fetched $9.36 million. Graded MS-65 with CAC approval, it is one of the finest known. It’s privately minted by Ephraim Brasher, a New York goldsmith, who struck coins when the U.S. didn’t yet have a functioning federal mint. This version has the “EB” mark on the wing of the eagle. The coin passed through the collections of Stickney, Ellsworth, Garrett, and Partrick. It's a major piece of pre-federal American coinage, and collectors prize it for its place in early monetary history.

1822 Half Eagle: $8.4 Million

This 1822 Half Eagle sold for $8.4 million at Stack’s Bowers on March 25, 2021. It’s graded AU-50 and is one of only three known to exist. The other two are in the Smithsonian and can’t be sold. This is the only one in private hands. It’s a $5 gold piece from the early 19th century, and its extreme rarity makes it a cornerstone in American gold collecting. The coin once belonged to heavy-hitters like Virgil Brand, both Eliasbergs, and D. Brent Pogue. This isn’t just a coin. It’s the rarest U.S. gold piece a collector can legally own.

1804 Dollar (Class I): $7.68 Million

The 1804 silver dollar, often called “The King of American Coins,” sold for $7.68 million on August 18, 2021, through Stack’s Bowers. It’s graded PR-68 and has a perfect proof finish. Though dated 1804, it was actually struck in the 1830s as a diplomatic gift. Only a handful of these Class I specimens exist. This one once belonged to the Sultan of Muscat, and later collectors like Virgil Brand and D. Brent Pogue. The mystery and elegance of this coin continue to draw serious interest.

1787 Brasher Doubloon (EB on Breast): $7.395 Million

In December 2011, this 1787 Brasher Doubloon sold privately for $7.395 million through Blanchard and Company. Unlike the wing-marked version, this one has the “EB” initials on the eagle’s chest. It’s graded AU-50. Just like other Brasher coins, it was minted before the U.S. had a national mint. These gold coins were a bold attempt to bring structure to early American commerce. Their low mintage and detailed design keep them at the top of collectors’ wish lists.

1861 Paquet Liberty Head Double Eagle: $7.2 Million

This 1861 $20 gold coin is a rare variation designed by Anthony Paquet. It sold for $7.2 million at Heritage Auctions on August 18, 2021. Graded MS-67 CAC, it’s one of only two confirmed examples. The U.S. Mint briefly used Paquet’s reverse design but stopped due to technical issues. This coin came from the Norweb family’s collection and is prized for both rarity and beauty. The high grade makes it one of the best surviving examples of Civil War-era coinage.

1903 Fengtien Tael: $6.9 Million

This 1903 silver Fengtien Tael was auctioned in Beijing on August 12, 2022, for $6.9 million. It was struck in the Fengtien province of China during the late Qing Dynasty. The coin was part of an experimental series and never widely circulated. It’s extremely rare, and collectors of Chinese coins see it as one of the most important silver pieces from the region. Its historical context and scarcity drive the value.

1794 Flowing Hair Dollar (Second Example): $6.6 Million

Another 1794 Flowing Hair Dollar sold for $6.6 million at Heritage Auctions on August 18, 2021. This one is graded MS-66+ with CAC approval and came from the Lord St. Oswald, Hayes, and Pogue collections. Though not quite as well-preserved as the $12 million specimen, this one still ranks among the finest examples. The coin is a key part of the earliest official silver dollar issue from the United States and remains a landmark in American numismatics.

723 Umayyad Gold Dinar: $6.03 Million

This early Islamic gold dinar, minted in 723 CE, sold for $6.03 million in April 2011 by Morten & Eden. It was struck under the Umayyad Caliphate and is one of the oldest dated Islamic coins in private hands. The coin includes a reference to a location in what is now Saudi Arabia, making it one of the first coins to mention a specific origin in the Arabian Peninsula. Its importance to Islamic history and extreme rarity make it a highly valuable piece.

1870-S Three-Dollar Gold Piece: $5.52 Million

This $3 gold piece from 1870 sold in January 2023 at Heritage Auctions for $5.52 million. It was minted in San Francisco, and only one example is known to survive. There’s debate over whether it was meant as a presentation piece or if it was unofficially struck. Either way, it’s unique. Because of the one-of-one status and the mystery around its creation, it’s one of the most desirable 19th-century American coins ever made.

1787 Brasher Doubloon (EB on Wing, Another Example): $5.5 Million

Another Brasher Doubloon with the “EB” mark on the wing changed hands in March 2019 through a private sale by Heritage Auctions for $5.5 million. Graded MS-63+, it was owned by well-known collectors like Newlin, Davis, and Perschke. Every version of this coin is rare, but the ones in better condition are even harder to find. Collectors see each as its own event, each sale helping raise the coin's profile even higher.

1804 $10 Proof Eagle (DCAM): $5.28 Million

This 1804 $10 gold proof eagle sold at Heritage Auctions for $5.28 million in January 2021. It’s graded PR-65+ with a deep cameo finish and CAC sticker. Like the 1804 dollar, this coin was struck later for collectors, not in the year marked. It’s one of the finest early U.S. gold proofs. It was once owned by major names in coin collecting, like Col. Green and the Simpson collection. This is a highlight for anyone building a full-proof gold type set.

1913 Liberty Head Nickel (Eliasberg Specimen): $5 Million

One of only five known 1913 Liberty Head nickels, this example was once owned by Eliasberg, the only person to ever complete a full set of U.S. coins. It sold privately in April 2007 for $5 million. Graded PR-66 CAC, it’s the finest of the five. These nickels were never officially authorized. They were struck secretly at the Philadelphia Mint, possibly as favors or curiosities. Their story is as fascinating as the coins themselves.

723 Umayyad Gold Dinar (Second Example): $4.78 Million

Another example of the Umayyad gold dinar from 723 CE sold for $4.78 million in October 2019 through Morten & Eden. Like the earlier sale, this one is also considered a cultural and historical treasure. It’s part of a small group that connects early Islamic rule with monetary history. Its script and origin place it among the most meaningful Islamic coins ever to surface at auction.

1907 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle (Ultra High Relief): $4.75 Million

This 1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens double eagle is one of the most admired U.S. coins ever minted. It sold in a private sale for $4.75 million on December 13, 2021. Graded PR-68 CAC, this piece came from top-tier collections like Bell, Hein, and Simpson. Sculpted by Augustus Saint-Gaudens, the design was so detailed that regular mass production wasn’t possible. The U.S. Mint only struck a few of these proof coins before switching to a lower relief version. The Ultra High Relief model remains a standout in American numismatic history because of its bold design and extreme rarity.

42 BCE Aureus of Marcus Junius Brutus: $4.17 Million

Minted during the Roman Republic, this gold aureus was struck in 42 BCE by Marcus Junius Brutus, one of Julius Caesar’s assassins. It sold for $4.17 million in October 2020 through Roma Numismatics. This coin isn’t just old. It’s historic. The obverse side bears Brutus’s portrait, while the reverse shows two daggers and a cap of liberty, symbolizing Caesar’s murder. The coin’s message was political, directly tied to the fall of Caesar and the change of Roman power. Very few examples are known. This coin’s historical weight, age, and symbolism drive its value.

2007 Canadian $1 Million Gold Maple Leaf: $4.07 Million

Canada’s Royal Canadian Mint created this 2007 $1 million face value gold coin as a promotional piece. It weighs 100 kilograms and is made of 99.999 percent pure gold. Only six were made. One of them sold for $4.07 million in June 2010 at the Dorotheum Auction House. The coin features Queen Elizabeth II on the front and a large, detailed maple leaf on the back. While it’s modern, its size, purity, and global recognition make it a standout. It’s more than bullion. It’s a collector's showpiece.

1898 Single 9 Pond: $4 Million (20 Million ZAR)

The 1898 Single 9 Pond is South Africa’s most famous coin. It sold privately for $4 million in May 2010 through South Cape Coins. Only one exists. It was created when the South African Republic couldn’t get new dies from Germany during the Anglo-Boer War. Mint workers stamped a single “9” onto a leftover 1898 pond coin to show the year 1899. That’s where it gets the name “Single 9.” The coin was given to the U.S. consul general at the time, making it both rare and diplomatic. Later, it ended up in King Farouk of Egypt’s collection. This one-off coin is a central part of South African numismatic history.

1885 Trade Dollar: $3.96 Million

This 1885 Trade Dollar is one of only five known. It sold at Heritage Auctions in January 2019 for $3.96 million. Graded PF-66, it was once held by Louis Eliasberg, the only person to ever collect one of every U.S. coin. These coins weren’t supposed to be struck that year, but a few made it out under unusual circumstances. Because of how few were minted and how little is known about why they were made, the 1885 Trade Dollar has become a mystery that collectors are eager to own.

1804 Bust Dollar (Class I): $3.88 Million

This 1804 silver dollar, Class I type, brought in $3.88 million at Heritage Auctions in August 2013. It’s graded PR-62 and passed through famous hands including Mickley, Hawn, and Queller. These Class I dollars weren’t actually made in 1804. They were struck decades later for diplomatic gifts. Only eight are known, making them highly desirable. The coin’s deep proof quality and connection to early American diplomacy keep prices high.

1804 Bust Dollar (Class I): $3.36 Million

Another Class I 1804 dollar sold for $3.36 million at Stack’s Bowers in December 2020. This one’s in better shape, graded PR-65, and was once owned by Eliasberg and Stickney. Every example of the 1804 dollar tells its own story. With strong strike quality and full proof surfaces, this coin remains one of the most iconic in U.S. numismatics.

1795 Eagle with 9 Leaves: $3.36 Million

This 1795 $10 gold eagle with 9 leaves in the branch sold for $3.36 million in January 2022 at Heritage Auctions. It’s graded MS-63+. Most examples have 13 leaves. This version with just 9 is extremely rare. It comes from the Pogue collection and stands out for its condition, age, and design error. As one of the earliest U.S. gold coins, it captures the beginning of U.S. federal coinage and the experimentation that came with it.

1804 Bust Dollar (Class I): $3.29 Million

This 1804 dollar sold at a joint Sotheby’s and Stack’s Bowers auction in March 2017 for $3.29 million. Graded PR-65, it belonged to the Dexter collection. This coin is well-known among collectors thanks to a small "D" etched into one of the clouds, left by Dexter himself. The mark doesn’t hurt the value. If anything, it boosts interest, linking the coin to numismatic lore.

1913 Liberty Head Nickel (Hawaii Five-O Specimen): $3.29 Million

This 1913 Liberty Head nickel sold for $3.29 million in January 2014 at Heritage Auctions. Graded PF-64 CAC, it’s known as the “Hawaii Five-O” coin because it was used in the TV show. Only five of these nickels exist. They were struck secretly at the Philadelphia Mint. The coin’s TV fame adds to its mystique, but its real draw is its rarity and backstory.

1913 Liberty Head Nickel (Walton Specimen): $3.17 Million

Another example of the 1913 Liberty Head nickel, this one belonged to George O. Walton. It sold for $3.17 million in April 2013 at Heritage Auctions. Graded PR-63, this coin was lost for years after Walton died in a car crash. It resurfaced in 2003 and was later authenticated. The story of its disappearance and return helped boost interest when it went to auction.

1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle: $3.09 Million

The 1927-D Saint-Gaudens double eagle is one of the rarest regular-issue U.S. gold coins. It sold in a private sale for $3.09 million on August 6, 2021. Graded MS-66+ CAC, it came from the Eliasberg collection. The Denver Mint struck almost 180,000 of these, but nearly all were melted down. Fewer than 15 survive today. Its rarity, tied to government gold recalls, makes this coin a prize for advanced collectors.

1911 Long Whisker Dragon Dollar: $3 Million

This Chinese silver coin, known as the 1911 Long Whisker Dragon Dollar, sold for $3 million at Stack’s Bowers. Graded SP-63+, this piece is one of the rarest from the late Qing Dynasty. The coin features a long-whiskered dragon design, which sets it apart from more common varieties. It was struck during the final year of imperial China, just before the fall of the Qing Dynasty. The sharp detail and mirror-like surface helped push its value to record levels. This coin appeals to both Chinese collectors and global investors focused on historical significance and rarity.

1907 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle (Ultra High Relief): $2.99 Million

The 1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is one of the most admired U.S. coins ever made. This one sold for $2.99 million in November 2005 through Heritage Auctions. It’s graded PR-69, nearly flawless. Designed by Augustus Saint-Gaudens at the request of President Theodore Roosevelt, this coin was part of a push to make American coinage more artistic. The Ultra High Relief version proved too difficult to mass-produce, so only a few were struck. This coin belonged to the Trompeter collection, which included some of the finest proof gold coins ever assembled.

1787 Brasher Doubloon (EB Punch on Breast): $2.99 Million

Another Brasher Doubloon makes the list, this one with the EB punch on the breast instead of the wing. It sold for $2.99 million in January 2005 at Heritage Auctions. Graded XF-45, this piece still shows good detail despite circulation wear. Ephraim Brasher, a New York silversmith and neighbor of George Washington, struck these coins by hand. They're some of the first gold coins associated with early America, and this version is one of the most well-known.

409-406 BCE Agrigentum Decadrachm: $2.918 Million

This ancient Greek silver decadrachm from Agrigentum sold for $2.918 million in October 2012 through Numismatica Ars Classica. Struck between 409 and 406 BCE in Sicily, this coin is known for its detailed design and powerful imagery. The front shows a chariot scene; the back features sea creatures and an eagle. It's one of the finest surviving examples of Greek art in coin form, and its age and condition make it a museum-quality piece.

1794 Flowing Hair Dollar (Another Example): $2.82 Million

Another example of the 1794 Flowing Hair dollar went for $2.82 million in August 2017 through Stack’s Bowers. This one was graded MS-64 CAC and was part of the Norweb collection. As one of the first silver dollars struck by the U.S. Mint, it carries a deep historical weight. These early coins were made on a hand-operated press, and this example has sharp details and original luster, which drove up its price.

1795 Capped Bust Gold Eagle: $2.71 Million

This 1795 Capped Bust Right Eagle, graded MS-63+ CAC, sold for $2.71 million in May 2023 at GreatCollections. The $10 gold eagle was one of the first gold coins produced by the U.S. Mint. This piece has an early die state, bold strike, and full original surfaces. High-grade early gold coins are extremely scarce, especially in private hands.

1825 Constantine Ruble: $2.64 Million

The 1825 Constantine ruble is a rare Russian pattern coin, and it sold for $2.64 million in April 2021 at Stack’s Bowers. It was never issued officially. The coin was prepared during the short and uncertain period when Grand Duke Constantine was considered heir to the Russian throne. Only a handful were struck before the succession crisis was resolved. Because it was never circulated and never adopted, it has remained one of the rarest and most desirable Russian coins.

1792 Birch Cent: $2.585 Million

The 1792 Birch Cent is one of the earliest experimental coins produced by the U.S. Mint. This one, graded MS-65 CAC, sold for $2.585 million in January 2015 at Heritage Auctions. It was part of the Garrett and Partrick collections. The Birch Cent represents an early proposal for U.S. coinage, and its design features Liberty with flowing hair. These coins were made to test copper cent production and are now among the most important relics of American numismatic history.

1795 $10 Capped Bust Right Eagle (13 Leaves): $2.585 Million

This variation of the 1795 $10 Eagle, which shows 13 leaves on the olive branch, sold for $2.585 million in September 2015. Graded MS-66+, it came from the Garrett collection and was auctioned by Sotheby’s and Stack’s Bowers. The 13-leaf variety is rarer than its 9-leaf counterpart. Its superb condition and historical appeal made it a standout in any early U.S. gold collection.

1880 $4 Coiled Hair Stella: $2.574 Million

This rare 1880 Coiled Hair Stella sold for $2.574 million in September 2013 at Bonhams. It was part of a special pattern series proposed for international trade. These coins were never released to the public. Only a few exist, and the Coiled Hair design is even rarer than the Flowing Hair type. This piece, struck in gold, is a key target for collectors of pattern coinage.

1787 Brasher Doubloon (Another EB on Wing): $2.415 Million

Yet another Brasher Doubloon makes the list. This one, with the EB punched on the wing, sold in January 2015 for $2.415 million at Heritage Auctions. Though it doesn’t have quite the same condition or pedigree as others, it’s still one of the earliest and most famous American gold coins. Every Brasher Doubloon is a major event when it hits the market.

1854-S $5 Half Eagle: $2.4 Million

The 1854-S $5 gold coin, graded XF45, sold for $2.4 million in August 2021 at Heritage Auctions. Only a handful of these San Francisco Mint coins are known to exist. It’s one of the earliest gold coins struck in California during the Gold Rush. Its survival makes it a key piece of West Coast coinage history.

1808 Quarter Eagle: $2.35 Million

This rare 1808 quarter eagle sold for $2.35 million in April 2015 through Sotheby’s and Stack’s Bowers. Only a few hundred were struck before the design was replaced. Surviving examples are rare, and most are heavily worn. This one remains in sharp shape, making it one of the top coins from the early 1800s.

1793 Chain Cent (S-4): $2.35 Million

This 1793 Chain Cent, Sheldon variety 4, fetched $2.35 million in January 2015 at Heritage Auctions. It’s one of the first copper cents struck by the U.S. Mint. The coin gets its name from the chain design on the reverse, which was meant to symbolize unity. The design was unpopular and quickly changed, but its place in history keeps demand strong.

1804 Bust Dollar: $2.3 Million

Another 1804 Bust Dollar sold for $2.3 million in April 2009 at Heritage Auctions. This example came from the Adams and Carter collections. These silver dollars were struck decades after their date, mainly as diplomatic gifts. Their rarity, mystery, and design keep them among the most famous U.S. coins.

1928 Dollar Pattern (China): $2.28 Million

This Chinese dollar pattern from 1928 sold for $2.28 million in April 2021 through Stack’s Bowers. Pattern coins like this were created to test new designs and were never issued for public use. Very few of these 1928 dollars survive, and their historical context makes them highly collectible in the Chinese numismatic market.

1621 100 Ducat of Sigismund III Vasa (Norway Example): $2,242,000

This massive gold coin sold for $2.24 million on May 10, 2025, through Oslo Myntgalleri AS. It was minted in 1621 during the rule of Sigismund III Vasa, who was king of both Poland and Sweden. This particular version was struck in Norway and is one of the largest and most impressive early gold coins in Europe. It’s admired for its detailed engraving and sheer size, both in weight and historical value. Very few examples exist today, and collectors consider it one of the finest gold coins from 17th-century Europe.

1937 Edward VIII 5 Pounds Pattern: $2,280,000

This pattern coin was never meant for circulation. It was created in 1937 as a trial piece for King Edward VIII, who abdicated before his coronation. Because of the short reign and lack of official coinage, any Edward VIII pattern is incredibly rare. This gold 5-pound piece sold for $2.28 million in March 2021 at Heritage Auctions. Collectors are especially drawn to it because it’s one of the few surviving examples linked to a king who never truly ruled. It’s a prime piece for British royal coin collectors.

1792 Pattern Quarter Dollar: $2,232,500

This early American coin sold for $2.23 million in January 2015 at Heritage Auctions. It came from the collection of Donald G. Partrick. The 1792 pattern quarter dollar was one of the very first experimental coins produced by the U.S. Mint. It was never put into circulation and served as a prototype. That early date makes it historically significant, as it reflects the birth of American coinage. The rarity, condition, and connection to the founding of U.S. currency drive its high price.

1907 Rolled Edge Eagle: $2,185,000

This gold $10 coin from 1907 features the famous Saint-Gaudens design but with a rare "rolled edge" variety. It sold for $2.18 million in January 2011 through Heritage Auctions. The rolled edge design was part of a short-lived experiment that didn’t make it into mass production. Most examples were melted, leaving just a small number in existence. This coin blends artistic beauty with extreme scarcity. Collectors value it as one of the standout pieces from the Saint-Gaudens era.

1621 100 Ducat of Sigismund III Vasa (Poland-Lithuania Example): $2,160,000

Another version of the 100 ducat coin from 1621 sold for $2.16 million at a January 2018 auction by Classical Numismatic Group. This one was minted under the joint kingdom of Poland and Lithuania and was part of the Kroisos collection. It’s an enormous gold coin from the peak of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Just like the Norway example, it stands out for its artistry and weight. The coin reflects both royal power and the wealth of that time.

1796 No Stars Quarter Eagle: $2,160,000

This coin is one of the earliest U.S. gold pieces. It sold for $2.16 million in January 2022 at Heritage Auctions. The 1796 Quarter Eagle with “No Stars” is a one-year-only design, which makes it extremely rare. This one was graded MS-62+ and was part of the Simpson, Bass, and Dannreuther collections. The lack of stars on the obverse makes it instantly recognizable. For early American gold coin collectors, this is a top-tier prize.

1927-D Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle: $2,160,000

The 1927-D Saint-Gaudens double eagle is one of the rarest gold coins of the 20th century. Most were melted down after the Gold Recall of 1933. Fewer than a dozen are known to survive. This one sold for $2.16 million in January 2020 at Heritage Auctions. It was once owned by Dr. Steven Duckor, a well-known collector of Saint-Gaudens coins. Its rarity, combined with strong visual appeal, makes it one of the most wanted U.S. coins ever made.

1854-S Liberty Half Eagle: $2,160,000

This $5 gold coin was struck at the San Francisco Mint in its first year of operation. Only a few were made. This one sold for $2.16 million in August 2018 at Heritage Auctions. It’s one of the rarest mint-marked U.S. gold coins and a cornerstone for collectors of early San Francisco coinage. The 1854-S Half Eagle connects directly to the Gold Rush era and California's rise as a financial center.

1928 Pattern “Mukden Tiger” Dollar: $2,160,000

This coin was a pattern created in 1928 in China, often called the “Mukden Tiger” because of its tiger design. It was never issued for circulation. It sold for $2.16 million in December 2021 through Heritage Auctions. These Chinese pattern coins are rare, and many were destroyed or lost. The tiger design sets it apart, and it holds strong appeal for collectors of Chinese Republic-era coinage. It's one of the top-selling Asian coins in history.

1907 Ultra High Relief $20 Double Eagle (Lettered Edge): $2,115,000

This Saint-Gaudens $20 gold coin from 1907 is known for its Ultra High Relief strike and lettered edge. It sold for $2.115 million in January 2015 through Heritage Auctions. The U.S. Mint only struck a few of these due to the difficulty of producing them. The design is one of the most famous in U.S. numismatic history. The raised detail and depth give it a unique look that collectors love. It’s both rare and artistic, which is a rare combo in coin collecting.

1893-S Morgan Dollar: $2,086,875

The 1893-S Morgan dollar is considered the key date of the entire Morgan series. This one, graded MS-67 with CAC approval, sold for just over $2.08 million in August 2021 through GreatCollections. Most examples were heavily circulated, so finding one in top condition like this is almost impossible. It's a coin that even non-collectors have heard of. It’s that well-known. This particular coin set a record for Morgan dollars.

1921 Proof $20 Double Eagle: $2,000,000

This 1921 Saint-Gaudens $20 double eagle, graded PR-64+, sold for an even $2 million in August 2021 at Heritage Auctions. Proof coins from this year are nearly unheard of. Only a tiny number were made, and even fewer survived. The 1921 double eagle was the last before regular production halted during the 1920s. That makes this coin a significant historical marker for collectors of U.S. gold.

1894-S Barber Dime: $1,997,500

Only 24 of these 1894-S Barber dimes were ever minted, and fewer than 10 are known to exist today. This example sold for nearly $2 million in January 2016 at Heritage Auctions. It came from the collections of Clapp, Eliasberg, and Richmond. This dime is legendary. Many collectors consider it the holy grail of U.S. small coinage. The mystery around its original purpose and the tiny mintage give it unmatched status.

1927 $20 Saint-Gaudens - Duckor Specimen: $1,997,500

This 1927 $20 gold coin sold at Heritage Auctions in January 2014 for just under $2 million. While not as rare as the 1927-D, high-grade examples from the Philadelphia Mint are still prized. This one came from the Duckor Collection, known for top-tier coins with strong eye appeal and sharp detail. Even though it's a Philadelphia strike, its near-perfect condition and collector pedigree boosted its price.

1792 Silver Center Cent - Norweb Specimen: $1,997,500

This early experimental coin, known as the Silver Center Cent or J-1 Pattern, fetched $1,997,500 in August 2014. It was offered by Heritage Auctions and came from the Norweb Collection. Struck in 1792, this piece was part of the U.S. Mint's early tests before official coinage began. It features a small silver plug in the center of a copper planchet, which was a solution to meet the legal value requirement while keeping costs low. Very few exist, making it one of the most important prototype coins in American history.

1874 Bickford $10 Pattern - Simpson Specimen: $1,980,000

This Bickford $10 gold pattern coin sold for $1.98 million in January 2022. Graded PR-65+, it was part of the Simpson Collection. Designed as a proposed international currency, the coin carries an unusual look and was never released into circulation. Only a small handful were made, all struck as patterns. Collectors value it for its unique design, rarity, and connection to 19th-century monetary experimentation.

1927 $20 Saint-Gaudens - Morse Specimen: $1,897,500

Another 1927 $20 gold coin sold for $1,897,500 in November 2005, also at Heritage Auctions. This piece came from the Morse Collection. Like the Duckor example, this is a rare survivor in pristine condition. Though not as scarce as the Denver version, high-grade examples from this year still command strong prices due to their historical context and aesthetic quality.

1804 Class III Silver Dollar - Berg and Garrett Specimen: $1,880,000

This 1804 Class III silver dollar sold for $1.88 million in August 2014 through Stack’s Bowers. Class III coins were struck later, around the 1850s, using leftover dies. This example was once owned by Berg and later by the Garrett family. Even though it’s not a true circulation piece, its rarity and the fame of the 1804 date keep its value high.

1879 Quintuple Stella - Carter and Trompeter Specimen: $1,880,000

This unique 1879 Quintuple Stella pattern coin brought in $1.88 million in May 2016 at a Legend auction. Known as J-1643, this piece was an experimental $20 coin meant to support international trade. Very few were made. This one passed through major collections like Carter and Trompeter. Collectors prize it for its rarity and striking design.

1873 No Arrows Dime - Eliasberg Specimen: $1,840,000

The 1873 No Arrows Liberty Seated Dime is a famous U.S. rarity. Only one known proof exists without arrows next to the date. It sold for $1.84 million in August 2012 through Stack’s Bowers. This coin once belonged to Louis Eliasberg, whose collection was known for completeness and quality. Because it’s unique in its class, it’s seen as a one-of-a-kind treasure.

1804 Class I Silver Dollar - $1,840,000

This 1804 Class I silver dollar changed hands for $1.84 million in October 2000 at Stack’s Bowers. Class I coins were made in the 1830s for diplomatic gifts. These are the earliest-known examples and among the most famous coins in U.S. history. Their fame comes from both rarity and the mystery around their origin.

1913 Liberty Head Nickel - $1,840,000

This 1913 Liberty Head nickel sold for $1.84 million in March 2008 through Superior. Only five are known. These nickels were struck under unusual circumstances, probably unofficially, at the Philadelphia Mint. Their rarity and long auction history make them one of the most talked-about U.S. coins.

1880 $4 Coiled Hair Stella - Dupont Specimen: $1,821,250

The 1880 Coiled Hair $4 Stella is one of the rarest gold patterns. This coin fetched $1,821,250 in April 2015 at Heritage Auctions. It came from the Dupont Collection and is highly desired due to its beauty and extreme scarcity. Less than ten examples exist, and the coiled hair version is rarer than the flowing hair variety.

1861 $20 Liberty Head - Simpson Specimen: $1,800,000

This 1861 $20 gold coin graded PR-66 sold for $1.8 million in January 2022 through Heritage Auctions. From the Simpson Collection, this proof coin stands out for its deep mirrors and crisp details. Only a handful were made, and even fewer survive in such clean condition. It’s a Civil War-era proof, which adds even more historical weight.

1792 Washington $10 Gold Piece - Newman Specimen: $1,740,000

This 1792 Washington $10 gold piece sold for $1.74 million in August 2018. Offered by Heritage Auctions, it came from the famous Eric P. Newman Collection. It’s not an official U.S. coin but was likely a proposal or commemorative. It’s still incredibly important in early American numismatics and extremely rare.

1796 Flowing Hair Quarter - Foxfire and Simpson Specimen: $1,740,000

This 1796 quarter is from the first year the denomination was minted. It sold for $1.74 million in January 2022. Graded MS-66, it came from the Foxfire and Simpson collections. With its flowing hair design and exceptional condition, it's one of the finest known early quarters and highly prized among U.S. type coin collectors.

1920 $10 Indian Head Eagle - Duckor, Forgue, Blackwell Specimen: $1,725,000

This 1920 $10 Indian Head gold eagle sold for $1,725,000 in March 2007 at Heritage Auctions. It passed through the hands of Duckor, Forgue, and Blackwell. While the 1920 isn’t the rarest date in the series, top-condition pieces are few. Its grade and collector history pushed its value into the million-dollar range.

1796 No Stars Quarter Eagle - Parmelee, Brock, Ward, Rogers Specimen: $1,725,000

This rare 1796 No Stars $2.50 gold coin sold for $1,725,000 in January 2008. This was the first year for the quarter eagle, and the no-stars design was quickly changed, making these early versions rare. It came from a string of important collections, including Parmelee, Brock, Ward, and Rogers. This is one of the most sought-after early U.S. gold coins.

Sestertius of Hadrian (135-136 CE): $1,648,805

This ancient Roman bronze coin sold for over $1.64 million in December 2008 through Numismatica Genevensis SA. It was struck during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, near the end of his rule. While Roman coins are common, this particular sestertius stands out for its preservation and detailed portrait. It's more than just an old coin. It’s a rare glimpse into imperial Roman coinage from a key historical figure. Collectors value it for both its artistic quality and its deep connection to Roman imperial history.

1861 Paquet Double Eagle: $1,645,000

This $20 gold piece features the rare Paquet reverse design. It sold for $1.645 million in August 2014 at Heritage Auctions. This example, known as the Dallas Bank Specimen, is one of the finest known. The Paquet design was short-lived, used briefly before being replaced due to production issues. That change made surviving coins like this one incredibly rare. Its link to a transitional moment in U.S. Mint history adds to its value.

1870-CC $20 Gold Coin (AU-53): $1,620,000

Struck at the Carson City Mint in Nevada, this 1870-CC Double Eagle is extremely rare. It sold for $1.62 million in November 2021 at Heritage Auctions. Graded AU-53, it’s in strong condition for such a scarce issue. This was the first year Carson City struck coins, and only a small number of $20 gold pieces were made. Surviving examples are few and far between, making this a prized find for collectors of Western U.S. mint history.

1861 Paquet Double Eagle (Another Sale): $1,610,000

Another Paquet-reverse $20 gold piece, also from the Dallas Bank Specimen group, sold in August 2006 for $1.61 million. While it shares design and origin with the 2014 sale, each coin has unique characteristics that affect value. This sale reinforced how highly collectors regard the short-lived Paquet design and its historical backstory.

1839/8 Type of 1838 $10 Liberty Head: $1,610,000

This early $10 gold eagle coin, showing the 1839 date punched over an 1838 die, sold for $1.61 million in January 2007 at Heritage Auctions. It’s part of the "Type of 1838" Liberty Head series. Coins like this reflect minting transitions and are highly collectible because of those variations. It also came from the legendary Eliasberg collection, which is known for holding some of the finest U.S. coins ever assembled.

1991 Gold 10,000 Yuan (China): $1,567,190

This massive modern Chinese gold coin fetched more than $1.56 million in April 2011. Sold through Taisei Coins Corporation, it shows how international demand for high-value coins is growing. With a face value of 10,000 yuan, it was struck in solid gold and issued in very limited quantities. These coins are considered crown jewels of Chinese numismatics and appeal to both collectors and investors.

1894-S Barber Dime: $1,552,500

Only nine examples of the 1894-S Barber dime are believed to survive, making it one of the rarest American dimes. One sold for $1.552 million in October 2007 through Stack's Bowers. This tiny silver coin’s value isn’t in the metal, but in the legend surrounding it. Rumors say it was struck for bankers’ children or to balance mint records. Whatever the truth, collectors consider this dime a must-have if they can find one.

1776 Continental Dollar in Silver (N-3D Prefed): $1,527,500

This 1776 Continental Dollar pattern in silver, known as the N-3D Prefed variety, brought $1.527 million in January 2015 at Heritage Auctions. While most Continental Currency coins were made in pewter, a few were struck in silver, making them extremely rare. This version also shows the word "PREFED" rather than "PERFED" due to a die engraving variation. It was once owned by collectors like Boyd and Partrick.

1797 Half Dollar (O-101a): $1,527,500

This 1797 Draped Bust half dollar, classified as the Overton 101a variety, sold for $1.527 million in May 2015 through Sotheby’s and Stack's Bowers. It came from the collections of Brand, Curtis, Hepner, and Rogers. Early half dollars like this were produced in low numbers and are difficult to find in any condition. This coin’s rarity, combined with its pedigree, drove the price up.

1796 Quarter (B-2 Variety): $1,527,500

The 1796 B-2 quarter is one of the first quarters ever minted in the U.S. Two separate examples of this rare type each sold for $1.527 million, one in November 2013 and another in May 2015. These coins were part of top-tier collections, including those of Green, Newman, Ten Eyck, and Holmes. With only a few hundred struck that year, these early quarters are a cornerstone of American numismatics.

1776 Continental Dollar in Silver (N-1C Prefed): $1,527,500

Another rare 1776 Continental silver piece, this one of the N-1C Prefed variety, sold for $1.527 million in January 2015. It passed through historic hands like Seavey, Ford, Garrett, and Partrick. The use of silver instead of pewter, plus its unique die variety, adds to its importance and market value.

1793 Chain Cent (S-1): $1,500,000

The 1793 Chain Cent was the very first cent ever struck by the U.S. Mint. One of the finest known examples, this S-1 variety, sold for $1.5 million in January 2019 at Heritage Auctions. It belonged to collectors like Seitz, Naftzger, and Weinberg. This coin features a chain linking the states, a design quickly replaced due to public criticism. That short production run and its place in U.S. minting history make it highly sought after.

1927 Double Eagle: $1,495,000

This $20 gold coin from 1927 sold for $1.495 million in January 2010 at Heritage Auctions. It came from the Ralph Muller Collection. The 1927 Double Eagle is rare because most examples were melted down during the Depression. Only a few survived, often due to being smuggled out before the recall.

1921 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle: $1,495,000

This 1921 $20 gold piece sold in August 2006 at Bowers and Merena for the same price of $1.495 million. The 1921 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is hard to find because of limited production. The artistry of the design and its post-World War I context add to its collector appeal.

1913 Liberty Head Nickel: $1.485 Million

This 1913 Liberty Head nickel sold for $1.485 million in May 1996 at Bowers and Merena. Only five examples of this coin exist. It was never officially authorized by the U.S. Mint, which makes it even more valuable. The coin came from the Eliasberg Collection, which is widely known for its completeness and quality. This particular nickel helped spark major interest in rare coin collecting in the late 20th century.

1839 Victoria Five Pounds: $1.44 Million

In August 2021, a rare 1839 Five Pounds gold coin from the United Kingdom sold for $1.44 million through Heritage Auctions. This coin features Queen Victoria and was graded PR-66*. It’s one of the earliest and finest proof coins of her reign. Known for its mirror finish and sharp details, this piece is often called the “Una and the Lion.” It’s a top prize for collectors of British numismatics.

1856 Twenty Dollar Gold Piece: $1.437 Million

This $20 gold coin from 1856 sold for $1.437 million at Heritage Auctions in May 2009. It came from the Eagle Collection, which included many rare and early American gold coins. This coin’s rarity and condition made it highly desirable. Few examples exist in such a high grade, making it one of the standout gold pieces from the mid-19th century.

1792 Silver Center Cent (Judd-1 Pattern): $1.41 Million

The 1792 Silver Center cent is a famous pattern coin from the early days of the U.S. Mint. It sold for $1.41 million at Heritage Auctions in May 2014. It came from the Boyd and Newman collections, two of the most respected names in numismatics. The coin features a silver plug in the center of a copper planchet. This experimental design was an early attempt to meet weight standards using both metals. It’s one of the most important pieces from early U.S. coinage history.

1776 Continental Dollar in Silver (Newman 3-D): $1.41 Million

This 1776 Continental Dollar, struck in silver, also sold for $1.41 million at Heritage Auctions in May 2014. Known as the N-3D Prefed type, this rare version has an unusual spelling of “PREFERED.” It was part of the collections of Earle, Newcomer, Green, and Newman. These coins were likely intended to serve as a form of currency during the American Revolution. Very few silver examples exist, and each is extremely rare.

1792 Half Disme (Judd-7 Pattern): $1.41 Million

The 1792 Half Disme is one of the earliest coins minted under authority of the U.S. government. This particular example, graded as a pattern Judd-7, sold for $1.41 million at Heritage Auctions in January 2013. It came from the Floyd Starr collection. Many believe that this coin was personally overseen by George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. Its historical importance and rarity place it among the most prized early U.S. coins.

1587-1632 Sigismund III Coin: $1.38 Million

A rare coin issued under the rule of Sigismund III of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth sold for $1.38 million at Stack's Bowers in January 2008. This piece represents the height of 16th- and 17th-century Polish coinage. Its large size, intricate design, and historical context make it a major draw for collectors of European and royal-era coins. Coins from this region and era in such high condition are nearly impossible to find.

1793 Chain Cent (S-4 Type): $1.38 Million

The 1793 Chain Cent is the first cent issued by the United States Mint. This S-4 variety sold for $1.38 million in January 2012 through Heritage Auctions. It came from the Cleneay, Atwater, and Eliasberg collections. The design features a chain on the reverse, which was meant to symbolize unity, though it was later changed due to public backlash. This coin marks the beginning of official U.S. coin production and is one of the key early pieces for any serious American collection.

1829 Large Date Half Eagle: $1.38 Million

This 1829 $5 gold piece with a large date sold for $1.38 million at Heritage Auctions in January 2012. It was previously part of the Garrett Collection. This coin is extremely scarce, especially in top condition. The large date variety is sought after by collectors focusing on early U.S. gold. Its survival in such quality makes it an exceptional find.

1797 Half Dollar (O-101a): $1.38 Million

A rare 1797 Draped Bust half dollar, known as the O-101a variety, sold for $1.38 million in July 2008 through Stack’s Bowers. This example once belonged to the Norweb family. Only a handful of 1797 half dollars exist, and the Overton 101a die marriage is particularly difficult to find. The design, with small eagles and large bust features, is classic early U.S. mint work.

1796 No Stars Quarter Eagle: $1.38 Million

This 1796 $2.50 gold piece with the “No Stars” design sold for $1.38 million at ANR in June 2005. It came from collections including Parmelee, Brock, Ward, and Rogers. This was the first year the U.S. Mint produced quarter eagles, and this version had no stars on the obverse, a design only used that year. Its low mintage and unusual appearance make it one of the most famous early American gold coins.

1833 Large Date Half Eagle: $1.351 Million

This 1833 $5 gold coin with the large date variety sold for $1.351 million in May 2016. The coin passed through high-profile collections including those of King Farouk of Egypt and John Jay Pittman. It was sold at a joint Sotheby’s and Stack’s Bowers auction. The coin is rare, and its condition helped push the final price over the million-dollar mark.

1792 Half Disme (Another J-7): $1.322 Million

Another example of the 1792 Half Disme pattern, Judd-7, sold for $1.322 million in April 2006 through Heritage Auctions. Also from the Floyd Starr collection, this piece is highly valued for its direct connection to the founding of the U.S. Mint. These early strikes are treasured for their place in American history and their extreme scarcity.

1894-S Barber Dime (James Stack Example): $1.322 Million

This 1894-S Barber dime, one of the most well-known U.S. rarities, sold for $1.322 million in March 2005 through DLRC. Only 24 were minted, and only a few survive today. This example came from the James Stack collection. The coin's mystery and tiny mintage have made it one of the most talked-about coins in U.S. numismatics.

1927 Double Eagle: $1.322 Million

This 1927 $20 gold coin sold for $1.322 million in January 2006 through Heritage Auctions. Known as the Primary Bartle specimen, it’s a very tough date in the Saint-Gaudens series. While not as rare as the 1933 version, the 1927 Philadelphia issue is still scarce in top condition and draws strong demand from advanced collectors.

1855 Three Dollar Gold Piece: $1.322 Million

This rare 1855 $3 gold coin sold for $1.322 million in August 2011. It came from a private collection in the Sierra Foothills. This coin is rare across all grades, and mint state examples are rarely seen on the market. The short-lived three-dollar denomination adds extra appeal to the coin.

1894-S Barber Dime (Dr. Jerry Buss Example): $1.32 Million

Another 1894-S Barber dime, this one once owned by Dr. Jerry Buss, sold for $1.32 million in August 2019 at Stack’s Bowers. The dime is famous for its mystery and rarity. Dr. Buss, who also owned the Los Angeles Lakers, was a known collector. His ownership added extra interest to an already legendary coin.

1992 Gold 2000 Yuan: $1.298 Million

This modern Chinese gold coin sold for $1.298 million in August 2011 at Champion Auctions in Hong Kong. The coin, with a 2000 Yuan face value, was issued in 1992. It’s one of the rarest and most valuable coins in modern Chinese numismatics. Its limited mintage and demand from collectors in Asia helped push it over the million-dollar mark.

1792 Half Disme Pattern: $1,292,500

The 1792 Half Disme is one of the earliest pattern coins struck by the United States Mint. It sold for $1,292,500 at Heritage Auctions in August 2014. Known as the J-7 Pattern, it was part of Floyd Starr’s legendary collection. These half dismes are tied directly to the start of U.S. coin production. Many believe they were minted under George Washington’s direction, possibly using silver from Martha Washington’s personal tableware. It’s a foundational coin in American numismatic history.

1927 $20 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle: $1,292,500

The 1927 $20 Saint-Gaudens gold piece is highly sought after, especially in top condition. This coin fetched $1,292,500 at Heritage Auctions in March 2014. It came from the Kramer and Richmond collections. While not the rarest date in the Saint-Gaudens series, pristine examples like this are few. The coin's design is widely considered one of the most beautiful in U.S. coinage. Demand from both investors and collectors keeps prices high.

1797 O-101a Half Dollar: $1,292,500

This 1797 50-cent piece, specifically the Overton-101a die variety, sold for $1,292,500 at Heritage Auctions in August 2014. It was once part of the Norweb collection. This early U.S. half dollar is rare in any grade, but exceptional examples like this one bring premium prices. Few have survived in such remarkable condition. Its age, low mintage, and historical context drive its value.

1795 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar: $1,265,000

This 1795 Flowing Hair silver dollar sold for $1,265,000 in December 2005 through Bullowa. As one of the earliest silver dollars struck by the U.S. Mint, it holds massive historical value. The Flowing Hair design was only used for two years. This specific coin is prized not just for its rarity but also for its clean surfaces and strong strike. It's a benchmark coin for serious dollar collectors.

1795 Reeded Edge Large Cent: $1,265,000

The 1795 Reeded Edge cent is a standout among early American coppers. This one brought $1,265,000 at a Goldberg sale in September 2009. It came from the famed Holmes collection. Most large cents from this time have plain edges. Reeded edge versions are extremely rare. Only a few are known, and this example was in excellent condition. It’s one of the most valuable U.S. copper coins ever sold.

1874 Bickford $10 Pattern Coin: $1,265,000

This 1874 $10 gold piece, known as the Bickford pattern (J-1373), sold for $1,265,000 at Heritage Auctions in January 2010. It came from the Judd and Wilkison collections. The coin was part of a proposed international currency system. Its unique design features values in multiple currencies to promote global trade. While it was never adopted, this experimental piece remains a standout in pattern coinage.

1792 White Metal Pattern Quarter: $1,260,000

This rare 1792 White Metal quarter pattern sold for $1,260,000 at Heritage Auctions in April 2021. Graded AU-58, this coin dates back to the birth of the U.S. Mint. Made of white metal instead of silver, it’s one of the very few examples known. The coin likely served as a prototype before full production began. Early experimental pieces like this are critical to understanding how U.S. coinage developed.

1907 Ultra High Relief $20 Saint-Gaudens: $1,210,000

The Ultra High Relief 1907 $20 gold coin is among the most visually striking coins ever made. This example sold for $1,210,000 at a Goldberg auction in May 1999. It once belonged to the Norweb family. These coins were struck multiple times to bring out every detail of the design. The U.S. Mint found them too difficult to produce, so only a small number were made. Collectors prize these for both their rarity and their artistic beauty.

1794 Flowing Hair Dollar (MS-64): $1,207,500

This high-grade 1794 silver dollar, graded MS-64, sold for $1,207,500 at Bowers Merena in August 2010. It came from the collections of Virgil Brand, Boyd, and Cardinal. As one of the first silver dollars ever minted by the U.S., it holds deep historical weight. High-grade examples are few, and this one stood out for its sharp details and eye appeal.

1866 No Motto Silver Dollar: $1,207,500

This 1866 silver dollar lacks the motto "In God We Trust," which makes it highly collectible. It sold for $1,207,500 in January 2005 through ANR. It once belonged to collectors like Wolfson, Jay, and Delp. These No Motto issues were produced briefly before the motto became standard. Their limited run and historical relevance drive up demand.

1804 Class III Draped Bust Dollar: $1,207,500

This 1804 Class III dollar brought in $1,207,500 at Bowers Merena in July 2003. It passed through the Carter and Flannagan collections. The 1804 dollar is one of the most famous U.S. coins. Class III examples were struck later in the 1800s using original dies. Though not minted in 1804, they’re still extremely rare and hold top-tier status among collectors.

1911 Hsüan-t’ung Silver Dollar Pattern: $1,200,000

This rare 1911 Chinese pattern coin sold for $1.2 million at Heritage Auctions in December 2021. Graded PR-63, this silver dollar features the design proposed during the Hsüan-t’ung reign, right before the fall of the Qing dynasty. Its political context and extreme rarity make it one of the most important Chinese coins ever produced.

1792 Birch Cent Pattern: $1,175,000

This 1792 Birch Cent, a pattern coin, sold for $1,175,000 at Stack’s Bowers in March 2015. It was once part of the Bushnell, Parmelee, Jenks, and Green collections. These were early test cents made before official large cent production began. Birch Cents are some of the first steps toward a functioning U.S. coin system. Their rarity and early date make them highly valuable.

1783 Nova Constellatio Quint: $1,175,000

This 1783 Nova Constellatio coin, known as the Quint, sold for $1,175,000 at Heritage Auctions in April 2013. It was owned by Crosby, Parmelee, Ellsworth, and Garrett. These coins were part of a proposed national coinage plan before the U.S. Mint was officially created. The Quint denomination never made it to circulation, but it remains a key piece of early American monetary history.

1798 Small Eagle $5 Gold Coin (BD-1): $1,175,000

This 1798 Small Eagle half eagle sold for $1,175,000 at a joint Sotheby’s and Stack’s Bowers sale in September 2015. It once belonged to King Farouk of Egypt. The BD-1 variety is incredibly rare. Its design features the older small eagle reverse before it was replaced. As one of the final issues with this design, it's a highlight for early U.S. gold collectors.

1796 SD, SL BB-63 Silver Dollar: $1.175 Million

This 1796 silver dollar sold for $1,175,000 at Heritage Auctions in April 2013. It came from the William Jacob Collection. The coin is from the Small Date, Small Letters variety, and it's part of the BB-63 die marriage. Early silver dollars like this one are rare, especially in such well-preserved condition. These coins were struck in small numbers at the early U.S. Mint, and few survive today with strong details. Collectors prize them for their connection to the start of American coinage.

1792 Dime (10 Cent Piece): $1.17 Million

This 1792 10-cent piece is one of the earliest examples of a U.S. coin and sold for $1,170,000 in January 2022 through Heritage Auctions. It's graded SP-64 and came from the Garrett-Simpson collection. The coin is considered a pattern strike, not a regular issue, and was part of the experimental coinage during the nation's first attempts to produce a federal currency. Pieces like this show how the U.S. Mint tested different metals, designs, and sizes before settling on standard coins.

1794 C-7 Half Cent: $1.15 Million

A 1794 C-7 half cent from the collection of Fred Weinberg sold for $1,150,000 in January 2014 at Goldberg Auctions. The C-7 refers to a specific variety identified by the coin’s design details and die characteristics. Early American half cents were made in low quantities and are difficult to find in solid condition. This coin stands out because it shows how the mint handled small-denomination copper coinage in the nation's earliest years.

1792 Silver Center Cent (J-1 Pattern): $1.15 Million

This 1792 Silver Center Cent, a key U.S. pattern coin, sold for $1,150,000 at Heritage Auctions in April 2012. Known as the Morris Specimen, this piece was part of early experiments with bimetallic coinage. It has a copper outer ring with a silver plug in the center, designed to give the coin intrinsic value closer to one cent. These were trial pieces used to demonstrate possible production models for federal coinage. Only a few survive, making them highly collectible.

1792 Half Disme (J-7 Pattern): $1.145 Million

The 1792 Half Disme is often considered the first U.S. coin struck under the authority of the federal government. One such piece, a J-7 pattern, brought in $1,145,625 in January 2013 through Stack's Bowers. This particular coin came from the Knoxville and Cardinal collections. The term "disme" (an early spelling of dime) points to its denomination. Struck in a very limited run, this silver coin is closely tied to the founding era, with legends suggesting George Washington even provided the silver for the first batch.

1884 Trade Dollar: $1.14 Million

This rare 1884 Trade Dollar sold for $1,140,000 at Heritage Auctions in January 2019. It once belonged to major collectors like Granberg, Brand, and Eliasberg. Only 10 of these coins are known. The 1884 issue wasn't intended for circulation. It was struck as a proof-only coin at a time when the Trade Dollar series was ending. Its rarity and the mystery surrounding its production make it one of the most sought-after U.S. silver coins.

1776 Continental Dollar: $1.14 Million

A 1776 Continental Dollar in VF-35 condition sold for $1,140,000 at Heritage Auctions in April 2021. This coin is tied to the American Revolution. Though its actual use is debated, it was likely intended as currency or a commemorative token. Struck in pewter and sometimes in brass or silver, these coins are marked with “Continental Currency” and the date 1776. Their bold design and patriotic themes attract both coin collectors and history buffs.

1811 C-1 Half Cent: $1.121 Million

The 1811 C-1 half cent is one of the rarest copper coins from early U.S. minting. One sold for $1,121,250 in January 2014 at Goldberg Auctions. It came from a string of important collections, including those of Hall, Brand, Newman, and Tett. The 1811 half cent had a very low mintage and exists in only a few known examples in high grade. C-1 identifies a specific variety that shows clear, sharp detail. It’s a key piece in the series for serious copper coin collectors.

66-70 CE Roman AR Shekel from Arwad: $1.105 Million

This ancient silver shekel from Arwad (modern-day Syria), dated between 66 and 70 CE, sold for $1,105,375 in March 2012 at Heritage Auctions. Minted during the Jewish War, this coin holds both religious and political meaning. Coins like this were produced during a major rebellion against the Roman Empire and reflect the culture and struggles of the time. At 13.34 grams and 24mm, it’s a heavy, detailed coin, and very few exist in this condition. Its historical value makes it highly desirable in ancient coin collecting.

1921 Saint-Gaudens $20 Gold Piece: $1.092 Million

This 1921 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle brought in $1,092,500 at Heritage Auctions in November 2005. Only a few hundred of these were struck before production stopped, and even fewer survived. It was part of the Crawford and Morse collections. The 1921 edition is one of the toughest dates in the series, and the Saint-Gaudens design is widely considered the most beautiful U.S. coin design ever made.

1870 Silver Dollar: $1.092 Million

An 1870 Liberty Seated silver dollar sold for $1,092,500 in May 2003 through Stack’s Bowers. The 1870 issue is already rare, but some varieties were struck without a mint mark or in extremely limited quantities. This example likely comes from a special run with very few survivors. Collectors seek this coin not just for its rarity but for its mystery; some believe a few were made privately or under special circumstances at the San Francisco Mint.

1792 Pattern Disme: $1.057 Million

A 1792 pattern Disme sold for $1,057,500 at Heritage Auctions in January 2015. The Disme (pronounced “deem”) was an early version of what would become the U.S. dime. It was part of the initial experiments in federal coinage, and most examples are in poor shape. This piece stands out due to its preservation and place in U.S. coin history. It's one of the earliest official silver pieces created by the U.S. government.

1795 Nine Leaves BD-3 $10 Gold Eagle: $1.057 Million

This rare 1795 $10 gold piece, known as the Nine Leaves Eagle, sold for $1,057,500 in September 2015 at a joint Sotheby’s and Stack’s Bowers auction. It's part of the BD-3 variety and is named for the nine leaf clusters on the reverse design. Most coins in this series have 13 or more leaves, so this small design change makes it a key rarity. It was part of Auction ’89, one of the most famous rare coin events ever held. Only a handful of these are known today.

1852 Humbert $10 Territorial Gold: $1,057,500

The 1852 Humbert $10 gold piece sold for $1,057,500 in April 2013 at Heritage Auctions. This coin was minted during the California Gold Rush, when Augustus Humbert, working under U.S. authority, issued these large territorial coins in San Francisco. They were meant to help with the chaotic gold-based economy out West. This $10 denomination, known by the Kagin-10 variety, carries strong historical weight as part of America's early gold currency. It’s rare to see one in such good condition, which added to the price.

1795 Draped Bust Silver Dollar BB-51: $1,057,500

This 1795 Draped Bust silver dollar, with the BB-51 variety, also reached $1,057,500 at a joint Sotheby’s and Stack’s Bowers auction in May 2016. The Draped Bust design was one of the first major updates to U.S. coinage, with a refined portrait and bold eagle on the reverse. Collectors value this specific type because of its link to the earliest efforts to establish a national identity through coin design. This coin was once owned by the Garrett family, a name tied to one of the most famous U.S. coin collections ever assembled.

1792 Disme Pattern Coin (Judd-11): $1,057,500

The 1792 Disme, also spelled “Dime,” is one of the first pattern coins struck by the U.S. Mint. This Judd-11 version sold for $1,057,500 in January 2015 at Heritage Auctions. It’s not just rare; it’s foundational. These early experimental pieces were produced as part of the groundwork for official U.S. coinage. The design shows Lady Liberty with flowing hair and bold features, capturing the bold spirit of the new American republic. It passed through the Garrett and Partrick collections, both filled with early U.S. rarities.

1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens $20 Gold: $1,057,500

This 1907 Ultra High Relief $20 Saint-Gaudens gold piece sold for $1,057,500 at Heritage Auctions in August 2012. This design, created by famed sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens at Theodore Roosevelt’s request, was originally too intricate for mass production. Only a small number were struck using special pressure techniques. The coin’s deep design and fine detail make it a masterpiece of U.S. Mint artistry. This one came from the Morrison and Licht collections, both known for top-quality examples.

1879 Coiled Hair $4 Gold Stella: $1,050,000

In January 2019, an 1879 Coiled Hair $4 Stella sold for $1.05 million at Heritage Auctions. These experimental gold coins were created to help the U.S. align with international coin standards. Only a few were made, and the Coiled Hair design is far rarer than the more common Flowing Hair version. These coins were never released for circulation, making surviving examples especially valuable. This one came from the well-known “Memorable Sale,” tied to top-tier Spectrum collections.

1866 Seated Liberty Dollar Without Motto: $1,050,000

This rare 1866 Seated Liberty dollar, missing the “In God We Trust” motto, sold for $1.05 million in April 2021. Graded PR-63+, it was part of the Simpson collection. That motto had just been added to U.S. coinage in 1866, but a few early strikes were made without it, likely as patterns or proofs. These coins are rare, for they mark a turning point in American coin symbolism. This specific coin’s condition and provenance pushed it past the million-dollar mark.

1879 Coiled Hair $4 Stella (Second Example): $1,041,300

Another example of the 1879 Coiled Hair Stella sold at Bonhams in September 2013 for $1,041,300. This one was from the Gold Rush Collection, which held many early American gold rarities. Again, the Coiled Hair design is extremely hard to find, with fewer than a dozen believed to exist. These coins have become legendary among collectors focused on 19th-century U.S. gold.

1894-S Barber Dime: $1,035,000

The 1894-S Barber dime is one of the rarest small-denomination coins in U.S. history. This piece sold for $1.035 million in January 2005 at Heritage Auctions. Only 24 were ever minted, and fewer than 10 are known to survive. This one passed through important hands like Daggett, Parker, and the World-Wide collection. Its low mintage and mystery behind its production make it one of the most sought-after U.S. dimes.

1863 Proof Liberty Head $20 Gold: $1,020,000

This 1863 $20 Liberty Head gold coin, struck in proof and graded PR-65+, sold for $1.02 million in May 2022. It came from the Eliasberg collection, known for having a complete set of U.S. coins. Only a small number of $20 gold coins were made in proof during the Civil War, making this one both historically and numismatically important. Its mirror-like surfaces and crisp design helped it stand out.

1921 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle: $1,012,000

This 1921 Saint-Gaudens $20 gold coin sold for $1.012 million in September 2007 through Goldberg Auctions. While it’s not as rare as the 1933 version, 1921 examples are still hard to find in high grade. Production was low that year, and many coins were melted down during the 1930s. This coin was part of the Hesselgesser collection, known for high-end gold pieces.

1796 Capped Bust $2.50 With Stars: $1,006,250

This 1796 Capped Bust quarter eagle with stars on the obverse sold for $1,006,250 in January 2008 at Heritage Auctions. It's the first year of issue for this denomination. Coins with stars are harder to find than those without. This example was once part of the Byron Reed collection, which included many key early U.S. coins. Its clean strike and strong surfaces made it a standout.

1885 Trade Dollar: $1,006,250

An 1885 Trade dollar reached $1,006,250 at a DLRC sale in November 2004. These coins were originally made for use in Asia, but by 1885 production had essentially stopped. Only five examples of the 1885 date are known. This one was from the Norweb collection, which contained many of the rarest U.S. coins ever gathered. It's one of the most famous low-mintage silver coins in the country.

1911 Canadian Specimen Pattern Dollar: $690,000

This 1911 pattern dollar from Canada sold for $690,000 in January 2003 at Heritage Auctions. Graded SP-64, it came from the George Hans Cook collection. Canada’s 1911 silver dollar was never officially released for circulation, but a few examples were struck as test pieces. It’s one of the most legendary coins in Canadian history and has often been called the “Holy Grail” of Canadian numismatics.

 

Final Thoughts on Record-Breaking Coins

These coins tell the story of early mints, famous collectors, and centuries of history. Whether from the United States, China, or the Islamic world, each piece holds a deep connection to the past. For serious coin collectors and investors, these prices show how far numismatic value can go when history, rarity, and demand come together.